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Organic Spinach Seeds::Organic Smooth Leaf Spinach::Renegade F1 Hybrid Spinach
Organic Smooth Leaf Spinach Comparison Chart
| Item Code |
Variety Name |
Disease Resistance |
DTM |
Bolt Resistance |
Best Season |
Yield Potential |
Winter High Tunnel Yield Potential |
Leaf Color |
Standout Characteristics |
| 2883 |
Palco F1 |
DM (races 1-5, 8, 9, 11) |
38 |
high |
spring/fall/winter |
high |
high |
medium/dark |
fast-growing, spoon-shaped leaves, good emergence and vigor, suitable for baby and full-size |
| 2878 |
Pigeon F1 |
DM (races 1-11) |
38 |
high |
all season |
high |
high |
very dark |
attractive, oval-shaped leaves, upright habit, nice cupping, slow-growing, heat tolerant, good leave quality |
| 2876 |
Silverwhale F1 |
DM (races 1-9, 11-14) |
38 |
high |
summer/fall |
moderate |
moderate |
dark |
spoon-shaped oval glossy leaves, good for baby or full size, good re-growth |
| 2887 |
Corvair F1 |
DM (races 1-11) |
40 |
moderate |
spring/fall |
high |
moderate |
medium/dark |
smooth oval leaves, upright habit, fast regrowth, very attractive |
| 2884 |
Renegade F1 |
DM (races 1-7), CMV |
43 |
high |
all season |
moderate |
high |
dark |
oval leaves, leaves not prone to brittleness or cracking when handled |
Organic Spinach - Growing and Seed Saving InfoPrintable version of this page
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Spinach
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Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is a cool-season
hardy annual in the Chenopodiaceae family, which also includes beets, chard,
orach and quinoa. Spinach has two leaf types.
- Smooth leaf types are easiest
to wash but require more material per bag because they pack more
tightly.
- Savoy types are usually darker green and offer
greater heft and loft once bagged, but require more careful washing.
New
hybrid spinach varieties offer increased yield, disease resistance
(especially for downy mildew), adaptability, and uniformity. Older,
open-pollinated varieties are generally less adaptable, but can do
exceptionally well under the right conditions and many believe they taste
better.
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Soil and Nutrient Requirements
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Like all
leafy greens, spinach thrives in fertile and moist soil. Spinach is sensitive
to soil pH, preferring a range of 6.5-7. Magnesium deficiency manifests in
yellowing leaves similar to nitrogen deficiency. Because spinach will carry
excess nitrates if overfertilized, try correcting Magnesium first.
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Position
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Full sun
to part shade
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Seeding Depth
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1/8-1/4”
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Plant Spacing
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For
babyleaf ~40seeds/ft” in 2-4” bands, for bunching 2”
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Row Spacing
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For
babyleaf space bands 1-2” apart, for bunching 12-18”
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When to Sow
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Direct
seed as soon as soil can be worked in the spring, and again in the late
summer-early fall. Greenhouse spinach is sown in early fall to give just
enough time to germinate and produce a modest amount of leaf, but not grow so
fast as to require a lot of upkeep. Seed germinates best when soil
temperatures are 32-60°F and achieves the best quality when air temperatures
are 55-60°F. Sow every 7 days for a continual harvest.
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Frost Tolerant
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Yes.
Spinach is extremely hardy and a great choice for a winter greenhouse
planting. It is one of the few plants that will keep growing in winter
conditions, as opposed to just holding.
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Drought Tolerant
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No
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Heat Tolerant
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No.
Spinach will bolt in hot weather.
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Seed Specs
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1,550-3750
(2,200 avg) seeds/oz, 25-60M (35M avg) seeds/lb. M= 1,000
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Seeding Rate
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Babyleaf-
70M seeds/100’bed (~2lb/100’bed), 700M seeds/1000’bed (~20lb/1000’ bed) using
640 seeds/ft on 3’beds (16 rows/ bed). Bunching- 1,100 seeds/100’ row
(~1/2oz/100’row), 11M seeds/1,000’row (5oz/1000’row) using 10 seeds/ft, 18”
row spacing.
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Seed Coating /
Pelleting Info
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Some of
the varieties we carry receive an organic film coating applied to the seed,
which make the seed easier to see during planting.
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Harvest
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Harvest
individual leaves or cut baby leaves 1” above the ground. Harvest the entire
plant for bunched spinach by cutting the whole plant right below its crown.
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Storage
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Store
washed spinach at low temperatures and high humidity for 10-14 days.
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Pest Info
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- Aphids can be washed off
plants with a hard stream of water. They have several natural predators
that control populations including parasites (aphids appear grey or
bloated), lady beetle larvae and lacewings.
- Leafminers are generally
controlled by natural predators. Deep plowing in the spring can help, as
well as controlling alternate hosts such as lambsquarter, chickweed,
nightshade and plantain.
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Disease Info
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- Spinach is susceptible to
downy mildew (Peronospora farinosa
f. sp. spinaciae) and fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. spinaciae).
- Fusarium wilt is primarily soil borne,
but can be spread over long distances by infected seed. Use only
disease-free seed. Once introduced to the soil, fusarium wilt is
difficult to eradicate. Crop rotations help eliminate inoculum, and the
addition of lime at 2 tons per acre also reduces disease severity by
increasing pH to alkaline levels that do not favor disease development.
- Downy mildew is not as
persistent and its pressure can be reduced by three-year rotations with
non-host crops.
- White rust can be a problem
for spinach growers, primarily in southern climes; resistant varieties
are now available.
- Cucumber mosaic virus,
transmitted by aphids, causes stunting and underdevelopment in
plants. Larvae of the Canada leafminer burrow into
leaves causing blisters, making leaves unmarketable. Control
insect pressure by using row cover and controlling weed hosts.
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Seed Saving
Instructions
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Wind pollinated. Spinach varieties must be isolated by 1/4
mile to prevent cross pollination by wind. Physical barriers such as tree
lines, buildings or woods may make it possible to use a shorter distance.
Allow plants to bolt and set seed. Some staking may be necessary as plants
may reach 3' in height. When seeds are dry, harvest the entire plant and
thresh on a tarp. A 1/2 " screen on top of a 1/4" and 1/8" is
helpful for cleaning. Spinach seed remains viable for 3-5 years under cool
and dry storage conditions.
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