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Organic Pea Seeds::Organic Snap Peas::Sugar Ann Snap Pea
Organic Snap Pea Comparison Chart
| Item Code |
Variety Name |
Type |
Disease Resistance |
DTM |
Pod Length |
Vine Height |
Standout Characteristics |
| 2766 |
Sugar Ann |
snap |
|
58 |
2.5-3" |
24" |
tasty, very early, concentrated harvest, good quality, petite, pale green, round pod |
| 2762 |
Cascadia |
snap |
FW, PM, PEV |
60 |
3" |
36" |
main season, heavy harvests, juicy, thick-walled, stringless, let pods get plump |
| 2764 |
Sugar Daddy |
snap |
PLR, PM |
60 |
2.5-3.5" |
24-30" |
great tasting, main-season pea, vines need little support, two pods per stem, thick flesh, stringless |
| 2765 |
Sugar Snap |
snap |
FW |
67 |
3" |
72-84" |
sweetest pea, excellent flavor, long harvest window, excellent yielder |
Organic Peas - Growing and Seed Saving InfoPrintable version of this page
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Peas
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Peas (Pisum sativum) are a cool season
annual in the Leguminosae family,
which includes beans, garbanzos, lentils, and peanuts.
- Shell peas, or English peas,
are tender peas growing inside a tough pod which is discarded.
- Snow peas have a sweet a
delectable pod. These are harvested while peas are still small.
- Snap peas have a succulent
edible pod as well as plump sweet peas.
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Soil and
Nutrient Requirements
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Because
peas are planted in the early spring when conditions are often wet, good
drainage is important. Sandy
soils are best. Ensure good yields by adjusting soil pH to above 6.0 using
lime, or wood ash where soils are low in potassium. For nitrogen, 20-30 lbs
/acre is adequate. Higher amounts may cause lush foliage with poor flowering
and fruit set. Peas fix nitrogen in the soil through a symbiotic relationship
with bacteria. To ensure adequate numbers of pre-existing bacteria, mix seed
with inoculants right before planting.
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Position
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Full sun
to part shade
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Seeding Depth
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Seeding
depth: 1-2”
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Seeding Rate
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Direct
seeding: Sow ~25 seeds/ft in a 3" wide band. Dwarf varieties do not
require trellising, but taller varieties should be supported in order to
avoid disease and make harvesting easier. Plant peas in two rows, 8-12”
apart, with a mesh or wire trellis between the rows for peas to climb.
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Plant Spacing
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1-1.5"
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Row Spacing
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For dwarf
peas 12-18", for trellising peas 4-6'
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When to Sow
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Direct
seed as soon as soil can be worked in the spring. Seeds will germinate
in soil temperatures as low as 40°F, although slowly. When soils are around 60°F, seeds will
germinate more quickly. Hot, dry conditions adversely affect quality and
yield, so it is advantageous to have the crop mature as early as planting
schedules allow. In some regions, you can grow a successful fall crop by
planting in late summer.
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Frost Tolerant
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Yes
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Drought Tolerant
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No
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Heat Tolerant
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No
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Seed Specs
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90-170
seeds/oz, 1,500-2,700 seeds/lb (2M avg). M=1,000
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Seeding Rate
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Dwarf-
27M seeds/1000’ (13.5 lbs), 550M seeds/acre, (~ 270 lbs.), using ~25
seeds/ft, 12” row spacing. Trellised- 50M seeds/1,000’ (26 lbs), 400M
seeds/acre. (~ 200 lbs.), using ~25 seeds/ft, double rows 12” apart on 6’
centers.
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Harvest
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Harvest
when pods fill out, but before seeds turn starchy. Regular picking will
increase yields.
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Storage
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Keep pea
pods at near freezing temperatures for around a week.
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Pest Info
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·
Aphids can be washed off plants with a hard stream of water. They have
several natural predators that control populations including parasites
(aphids appear grey or bloated), lady beetle larvae and lacewings.
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Seedcorn maggot – Avoid heavy applications of manure or organic
matter, as this can attract the flies and encourage egg laying.
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Disease Info
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- Peas are subject to an array
of root rots and wilts caused by different pathogens that are difficult
to distinguish in the field and extremely difficult to control. The
pathogens survive in the soil in dormant states that can persist for
many years. Varieties resistant to all races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi are available, and others
with resistance to Pythium spp.
and Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi
are under development.
- Peas are also subject to
several leaf and pod blights, of which the most important are probably aschochyta blight (caused by any
of three related species) and bacterial blight ( Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi). Both these diseases are
highly transmissible by seed; all of our pea seed is grown in arid areas
in which these diseases do not occur. All pea plant residues should be
buried, burned, or composted at high temperatures to destroy disease
organisms.
- Powdery mildew can be checked
by providing good air circulation. Give plants wide spacing and
eliminate weeds, especially milkweed, marshcress and yellowrocket.
Choose resistant varieties.
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Seed Saving
Instructions
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Self
pollinated. Pea varieties do not require any distance for isolation. Peas
being grown for seed must be trellised or else mold and dampness will rot the
seed pods. Allow the pods to grow large and tough and eventually they and the
plants will begin to dry down. Harvest by picking individual dry pods or by
pulling the entire plants out of the ground and off the trellis. Shell by
hand or thresh by flailing or stomping on a tarp. A 1/2" screen on top
of a 1/4" screen will help with cleaning once the peas are threshed out
of the pods. Pea seed will remain viable for 3 years under cool and dry
storage conditions.
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