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Organic Garlic::Silver Rose Garlic
Organic Garlic Comparison
| Item Code |
Variety Name |
Type |
Heirloom |
Number of Cloves |
Storage Ability |
Flavor |
Standout Characteristics |
| 86400 |
Chesnok Red |
Hardneck |
X |
9-10 |
moderate (6 months) |
moderate |
purple-striped, moderate garlic flavor, large bulbs, easy to peel, plant early in fall, cold winters are fine |
| 86500 |
Elephant |
Elephant |
|
3-4 |
fair |
mild |
bulbs average 14 oz., mild enough to eat raw |
| 86100 |
Inchelium Red |
Softneck |
X |
12-20 |
moderate (6-7 months) |
strong, not overpowering |
large bulbs reaching 3" across, |
| 86300 |
Music |
Hardneck |
|
4-5 |
good |
strong |
easy to grow, attractive porcelain variety, large bulbs, vigorous, over-winters without heaving |
| 86650 |
Purple Glazer |
Hardneck |
X |
8-10 |
moderate (6-7 months) |
mild, sweet |
widely adapted, excels in cold winter climates, plant early in fall |
| 86200 |
Silver Rose |
Softneck |
|
6-8 |
good (up to 10 months) |
warm flavor |
artichoke-type, ideal for braiding and hanging, large bulbs, matures late |
Organic Garlic - Growing InformationPrintable version of this page
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Garlic
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Garlic is
in the Amaryllidaceae family, which
includes leeks, onions, scallions and chives.
- Allium sativum var. sativum, also known as Softneck, has two
rings of cloves around a soft stem which can be braided. Silverskin and
Artichoke garlic are of this type.
- Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon, also known as Hardneck, has a
single ring of cloves around a hard stem that sends up a flower stalk.
Hardneck varieties dont store quite as long and are a bit milder than
softneck. Rocambole, Purple Striped and Porcelain are of this type.
- Allium ampeloprasum, also know as Elephant, has huge,
mild cloves. It is more closely related to leeks and not quite as hardy.
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Soil and Nutrient
Requirements
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Garlic is
tolerant to many soil types and textures, but grows best in sandy clay loam
that has a high organic content with a 6.5 pH. Bulbs may rot in heavy, wet
soils. It is important that the bed is free of weeds. Garlic is usually mulched to control weeds
and keep moisture even. Garlic likes to be well fertilized. Use quality
compost or fertilizer with 1-2-2 NPK ratio. Side-dress plants in spring when
leaves start to yellow and plants are about 8 tall. Do not fertilize beyond
late spring, high nitrogen levels at this stage may affect storage quality.
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Position
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Garlic
prefers full sun.
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Seeding Depth
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2 if
mulching with straw or using plastic mulch, 3-4 otherwise.
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Seeding Rate
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60M
cloves/acre (1,500lb/acre) using 6 spacing, 18 row spacing.
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Plant Spacing
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Hardneck
and softneck types 4-6, Elephant
garlic 8-12
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Row Spacing
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18-24 or
use a spacing that accommodates cultivation equipment.
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When to Sow
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Garlic is
best planted in the fall for a spring crop. It can be planted in spring, but
this will result in lower yields and is not recommended, as cloves that have
not been exposed to temperatures below 65 degrees may not form bulbs.
Separate bulbs into individual cloves right before planting, being careful
not to break off the basal scar. Plant each clove with the basal root end
down, and pointed tip up. Larger cloves will produce the larger bulbs. Small
cloves, found on softneck bulbs, can be sown in the fall at a close planting
density for green onions.
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Other Considerations
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Hardnecks
produce flower stalks called scapes that are often used for cooking, and should
be removed to increase yields.
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Frost Tolerant
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Yes
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Drought Tolerant
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No.
Garlic needs even moisture especially during bulb formation.
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Heat Tolerant
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Garlic
grows during the cool season, finishing just as the summer is heating up.
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Seed Specs
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- Softnecks - 2.25oz/bulb, 50
seed cloves/lb, ~7-10 seed cloves/bulb. Seeding Rate: 60M cloves/acre
(~1,200lb/acre) using 6 bulb spacing, 18 row spacing.
- Hardnecks - 2oz/bulb, 40 seed
cloves/lb, ~4-7 seed cloves/bulb. M=1,000
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Seeding Rate
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60M
cloves/acre (1,500lb/acre) using 6 spacing, 18 row spacing.
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Harvest
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Harvest
mid-late summer when 6 or 7 healthy green leaves remain. Loosen soil and lift
with a garden fork. Cure in a dim area with ample airflow for 2-3 weeks.
After curing is complete, lop off the tops about an inch above bulb and trim
roots.
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Storage
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Ideal
storage conditions are 35 - 50°F, moderate humidity between 65 - 70%, and
good air circulation. Most hardnecks can be kept for several weeks, softneck
varieties tend to have a longer shelf life.
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Pest Info
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Garlic is
not generally bothered by insect pests. Onion thrips can be a problem in some
areas.
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Disease Info
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Prevent
most disease by using certified garlic seed that has been tested for
pathogens. Cloves should look clean. Rotate allium crops by at least two
years. Rouge out infected plant immediately to stop the spread of disease.
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